Asked By: William from Lubbock, TX
A: If your property contains a natural spring, you may be able to build a spring-fed pond. However, before you start digging a spring out, you must ensure you are permitted to construct a pond in your location and that it is safe to do so.
Identifying a Natural Spring
Locating a spring on your property can be as simple as seeing the water bubbling up through the soil or a more complicated endeavor requiring you to bore into a rocky substrate to access the flowing water. A significant indicator of an underground spring is finding a marshy stand of vegetation growing more vibrantly and vigorously than the rest of your grass. The ground around these areas will usually stay damp despite low rainfall, and you may hear water trickling if you listen closely.
Before You Dig
In some areas, water usage rights are strictly controlled. It may be illegal to stop or redirect the natural flow of water, including springs and riparian sources. Check with your state, county, and city authorities before you start building a spring-fed pond and acquire all necessary permits to remain compliant with local regulations. Also, dial 4-1-1 before you dig, and utility companies will mark buried service lines so you don’t hit any unexpected sewage or gas pipes.
Another roadblock you may encounter is soft ground or cavernous voids that could make pond building dangerous in your location. Underground springs result from various geological formations, including tubes of impermeable rock surrounded by soft and permeable earth. When obtaining necessary permits, we recommend hiring a surveyor to test your build site's soil and structural integrity. This small step could prevent you from accidentally opening up a sinkhole or causing erosion that could lead to nearby landslides.
Aerating a Spring-Fed Pond
A natural spring-fed pond is a lower-maintenance option compared to traditional ponds, making it a desirable addition to your property. The constant influx of fresh, cool water maintains a stable temperature while continuously circulating the pond and replenishing water lost to evaporation. Still, your spring-fed pond will require supplemental aeration to maximize oxygen saturation and support a balanced aquatic ecosystem.
More Pond-Building Tips & Advice
Our experienced pond coaches are here to answer your questions about building and maintaining ponds and lakes of all types. Contact us online or call 866-POND-HELP, and we will match you with your personal pond coach for free.
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Last Updated: May 27, 2025