null

Skip to Main Content

I am seeing quite a few tracks near my pond. Who do they belong to?
ASKED BY: Shawn of New Hudson, MI
ASKED BY: Shawn of New Hudson, MI
Tracks
Tracks

I am seeing quite a few tracks near my pond. Who do they belong to?



A: Water attracts all sorts of critters. From bugs, birds and deer to reptiles, raccoons and muskrat - and even an occasional coyote or bear - wildlife of all shapes and sizes frequent ponds and lakes. If you're experiencing visitors near your pond, that's great! You should be excited to have the animals use it as a natural resource!

To help you decipher what's leaving behind those tracks, here's a quick rundown of the most common critters we find near ponds and lakes:

Raccoons: These little masked bandits, which will sometimes make a meal of your game fish, are very intelligent and have extremely dexterous front paws. They walk with their feet flat on the ground and can stand on their hind legs to examine objects with their front paws. When examining raccoon tracks, you'll see the flat-footed footprints with claws on all the toes. Their front foot and opposite hind foot tracks will be side by side or close together.

Muskrats: Measuring about 2 feet long and covered in thick dark brown or black fur, these medium-size semiaquatic rodents are often found in wetlands and near the water's edge. They have long, vertically flat tails covered with scales, which help them to swim. When looking at muskrat tracks, the hind feet will be larger than the front feet, and you'll see a distinct mark from their tail that drags along the ground.

Deer: Widely distributed across the country, deer—which are pretty good swimmers, by the way—prefer to live between forests (for cover) and grassy fields (for food), though you'll find deer tracks anywhere around your pond. Unlike raccoons, deer walk on their hooves, or their toe tips that are strengthened by a thick horny covering. When looking at deer tracks, you'll see the outline of their hooves, which will look like upside-down hearts.

Turtles: Terrestrial and amphibious turtles have short, round, sturdy feet to bear the weight of their heavy shells. They also have long claws that they use to help them clamber onto rocky shorelines and floating logs. You'll most likely see turtle tracks near the water. The marks will look almost oval with toes or claw marks on one side of the oval. You may see a tail or shell drag mark, too.

In most cases, these critters will do little or no harm to your pond or lake. They do leave waste behind, but we can keep that in check with aeration and bacteria. So have fun identifying your little visitors!